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1 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
2 concoquo
con-cŏquo, coxi, coctum, 3, v. a.I.To boil or seethe together (very rare):II.sal et nitrum sulphuri concoctum in lapidem vertitur,
Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 122:odores,
Lucr. 2, 853:(spondyli) perturbati concoctique,
Sen. Ep. 95, 28:remedia,
Macr. S. 7, 16, 23. —To digest (class., esp. in prose).A.Prop.:2.cum stomachi calore concoxerit conchas,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124; so Lucr. 4, 631; Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; 2, 54, 55; id. Fin. 2, 20, 64; Cels. 3, 22; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 3; Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283; Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cat. 23, 8 al.:mirifice concoquit brassica,
promotes digestion, Cato, R. R. 156, 1.—Transf. to other objects, to prepare, ripen, mature (freq. in Plin., esp. of the bringing to maturity of a tumor, and the like):B.terra acceptum umorem concoquens,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 110 (coquens, Sillig):omnem sucum in venenum,
id. 22, 22, 46, § 94:tumida,
Cato, R. R. 157, 3:dura,
Plin. 22, 24, 50, § 107:tussis et duritias,
id. 24, 8, 36, § 54:suppurationes,
id. 21, 19, 74, § 127 al. —Trop.1.Like Engl. digest, = to endure, suffer, put up with, brook, tolerate (rare, but in good prose):2.ut ejus ista odia non sorbeam solum, sed etiam concoquam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 5:ut quem senatorem concoquere civitas vix posset, regem ferret,
Liv. 4, 15, 7:tres plagas,
Petr. 105, 5:sicco famem ore,
id. 82, 5: krisin (i. e. probare), Cic. Fam. 9, 4 med. —To revolve in mind, think upon, weigh, to reflect maturely upon, to consider well:tibi diu deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45 Orell. N. cr.:clandestina consilia,
to concoct, devise, Liv. 40, 11, 2:concoquamus illa: alioquin in memoriam ibunt, non in ingenium,
Sen. Ep. 84, 7:cum multa percurreris, unum excerpe, quod illo die concoquas,
id. ib. 2, 4:sive concoquitur seu maturatur recordatio,
Quint. 11, 2, 43.
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